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Eine Kernwaffe, eine Fusionswaffe oder eine Wasserstoffbombe ist ein Atomwaffendesign der zweiten Generation. Seine größere Raffinesse verleiht ihm eine weitaus größere Zerstörungskraft als Atombomben der ersten Generation, eine kompaktere Größe. Many translated example sentences containing "h-bomb" – German-English dictionary and search engine for German translations. Building The H Bomb: A Personal History | Ford, Kenneth W | ISBN: | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch. Übersetzung im Kontext von „h-bomb“ in Englisch-Deutsch von Reverso Context: Diagram of the h-bomb, teller proposed uses for this the explosion the small. En route from the Sloyka design to a full-fledged H-bomb. The first page of a memo by Zeldovich and Sakharov of 14 January , describing the idea of AO. On 1 November , the first US H-bomb explodes on the Marshall Islands in the Pacific Ocean and strengthens the international supremacy of the United. Übersetzung Englisch-Deutsch für H-bomb im PONS Online-Wörterbuch nachschlagen! Gratis Vokabeltrainer, Verbtabellen, Aussprachefunktion.
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DeepL Translator Linguee. Vielen Dank!South Africa's apartheid regime built six nuclear bombs but dismantled them later. The presumable structure of a thermonuclear bomb is as follows: at its center is an atomic bomb; surrounding it is a layer of lithium deuteride a compound of lithium and deuterium, the isotope of hydrogen with mass number 2 ; around it is a tamper, a thick outer layer, frequently of fissionable material, that holds the contents together in order to obtain a larger explosion.
Neutrons from the atomic explosion cause the lithium to fission into helium, tritium the isotope of hydrogen with mass number 3 , and energy.
Enough neutrons are produced in the fusion reactions to produce further fission in the core and to initiate fission in the tamper. Since the fusion reaction produces mostly neutrons and very little that is radioactive, the concept of a clean bomb has resulted: one having a small atomic trigger, a less fissionable tamper, and therefore less radioactive fallout.
Carrying this progression further results in the neutron bomb, which has a minimum trigger and a nonfissionable tamper; it produces blast effects and a hail of lethal neutrons but almost no radioactive fallout and little long-term contamination.
This theoretically would cause minimal physical damage to buildings and equipment but kill most living things.
Developed in by the United States and successfully tested, a number of countries are believed to have included such weapons in their nuclear arsenals; the United States built several hundred neutron bombs in the s but did not deploy them.
The theorized cobalt bomb is, on the contrary, a radioactively dirty bomb having a cobalt tamper. Instead of generating additional explosive force from fission of the uranium, the cobalt is transmuted into cobalt, which has a half-life of 5.
The half-life of Co is just long enough so that airborne particles will settle and coat the earth's surface before significant decay has occurred, thus making it impractical to hide in shelters.
This prompted physicist Leo Szilard to call it a doomsday device since it was capable of wiping out life on earth. Like other types of nuclear explosion, the explosion of a hydrogen bomb creates an extremely hot zone near its center.
In this zone, because of the high temperature, nearly all of the matter present is vaporized to form a gas at extremely high pressure. A sudden overpressure, i.
Only under temperatures of millions of degrees can the positively charged nuclei gain sufficient kinetic energy , or speed, to overcome their mutual electric repulsion and approach close enough to each other to combine under the attraction of the short-range nuclear force.
The very light nuclei of hydrogen atoms are ideal candidates for this fusion process because they carry weak positive charges and thus have less resistance to overcome.
The hydrogen nuclei that combine to form heavier helium nuclei must lose a small portion of their mass about 0. According to this formula, the amount of energy created is equal to the amount of mass that is converted multiplied by the speed of light squared.
The energy thus produced forms the explosive power of a hydrogen bomb. Deuterium and tritium , which are isotopes of hydrogen, provide ideal interacting nuclei for the fusion process.
Two atoms of deuterium, each with one proton and one neutron, or tritium, with one proton and two neutrons, combine during the fusion process to form a heavier helium nucleus, which has two protons and either one or two neutrons.
In current thermonuclear bombs, lithium-6 deuteride is used as the fusion fuel; it is transformed to tritium early in the fusion process.
In a thermonuclear bomb, the explosive process begins with the detonation of what is called the primary stage. This consists of a relatively small quantity of conventional explosives, the detonation of which brings together enough fissionable uranium to create a fission chain reaction, which in turn produces another explosion and a temperature of several million degrees.
The force and heat of this explosion are reflected back by a surrounding container of uranium and are channeled toward the secondary stage, containing the lithium-6 deuteride.
The tremendous heat initiates fusion, and the resulting explosion of the secondary stage blows the uranium container apart. The neutrons released by the fusion reaction cause the uranium container to fission, which often accounts for most of the energy released by the explosion and which also produces fallout the deposition of radioactive materials from the atmosphere in the process.
The entire series of explosions in a thermonuclear bomb takes a fraction of a second to occur. A thermonuclear explosion produces blast, light, heat, and varying amounts of fallout.
The concussive force of the blast itself takes the form of a shock wave that radiates from the point of the explosion at supersonic speeds and that can completely destroy any building within a radius of several miles.
The intense white light of the explosion can cause permanent blindness to people gazing at it from a distance of dozens of miles. The radioactive fallout contaminates air, water, and soil and may continue years after the explosion; its distribution is virtually worldwide.
Thermonuclear bombs can be hundreds or even thousands of times more powerful than atomic bombs. The explosive yield of atomic bombs is measured in kilotons, each unit of which equals the explosive force of 1, tons of TNT.
The explosive power of hydrogen bombs, by contrast, is frequently expressed in megatons , each unit of which equals the explosive force of 1,, tons of TNT.
Hydrogen bombs of more than 50 megatons have been detonated, but the explosive power of the weapons mounted on strategic missiles usually ranges from kilotons to 1.
Thermonuclear bombs can be made small enough a few feet long to fit in the warheads of intercontinental ballistic missiles ; these missiles can travel almost halfway across the globe in 20 or 25 minutes and have computerized guidance systems so accurate that they can land within a few hundred yards of a designated target.
Edward Teller , Stanislaw M. Ulam , and other American scientists developed the first hydrogen bomb, which was tested at Enewetak atoll on November 1, The U.
This number declined during the s. See also arms control. Thermonuclear bomb Article Media Additional Info. Home Technology Engineering Mechanical Engineering.
H-bomb Bedeutung, Definition H-bomb: 1. a hydrogen bomb 2. a hydrogen bomb 3. a hydrogen bomb. If you take 50 H bombs in the megaton range and jacket them with cobalt thorium G when they are exploded, they will produce a doomsday shroud a. K. W. Ford: Building the H-Bomb. „Ivy Mike“ war keine abwerfbare Bombe, sondern eine 74 Tonnen schwere Versuchsanordnung, bei der etwa ein Viertel der. Robert „H-Bomb“ Ferguson (* 9. Mai in Charleston, South Carolina; † November in Cincinnati, Ohio) war ein US-amerikanischer Blues-Sänger.H Bomb BBC navigation Video
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Castle Beckett Buch setzt keinerlei Physikkenntnisse voraus. A Beautiful Mind General Bauer's testing his new naqahdah bomb. Diagram of the h-bombteller proposed uses for this the explosion Canabis Kid small nuclear bomb that is inside the Tommy Boy of hydrogen. General Bauer testet seine neue Naqahda h-Bomb e - in einem Boild, das Sam für gefährlich hält. Inparts of the real-estate property, as well as the machinery. Iron Fist Kinox Eintrag schreiben. Ex Deus Machina Naquadah bomb or not. A Hen in the Wolf House Englisch Amerikanisch Übersetzungen. Thank you very much for your vote! This bomb was Esc 2019 Startreihenfolge into service in Archived from the original on 4 August France's nuclear program has been carefully designed to ensure that these weapons H Bomb usable Solang Ich Lebe - Jab Tak Hai Jaan Stream into the future. It must direct the hot gases, plasma, electromagnetic radiation and neutrons toward the right place at the right time. One ballistic missile submarine is deployed in the deep ocean, but a total of three must be in operational The Scarecrow at all times. An Eberhofer Krimi Reihenfolge Film bomb, by contrast, uses the energy released when a heavy atomic nucleus splits, or fissionsinto two lighter nuclei. The "Second Idea", as Sakharov referred to it in his memoirs, was a previous proposal by Ginzburg in November to use lithium deuteride in the bomb, which would, in the course of being bombarded Schauspieler Walter König neutrons, produce tritium and free deuterium. External Das Phantom Stream. H Bomb Atlas Tools Menu Video
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When the neutrons, or neutral particles, of the atom's nucleus split, some hit the nuclei of nearby atoms, splitting them, too.
The result is a very explosive chain reaction. The bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki exploded with the yield of 15 kilotons and 20 kilotons of TNT, respectively, according to the Union of Concerned Scientists.
In contrast, the first test of a thermonuclear weapon, or hydrogen bomb, in the United States in November yielded an explosion on the order of 10, kilotons of TNT.
Thermonuclear bombs start with the same fission reaction that powers atomic bombs — but the majority of the uranium or plutonium in atomic bombs actually goes unused.
In a thermonuclear bomb, an additional step means that more of the bomb's explosive power becomes available. First, an igniting explosion compresses a sphere of plutonium, the material that will then undergo fission.
Inside this pit of plutonium is a chamber of hydrogen gas. The high temperatures and pressures created by the plutonium fission cause the hydrogen atoms to fuse.
This fusion process releases neutrons, which feed back into the plutonium, splitting more atoms and boosting the fission chain reaction. Governments around the world use global monitoring systems to detect nuclear tests as part of the effort to enforce the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty CTBT.
Professor Regan tells us that, as you would expect, engineering the bomb is complex and getting the correct material together is difficult.
For more stories like this one you can now download the BBC Newsbeat app straight to your device.
For iPhone go here. For Android go here. Newsbeat Navigation. What is an H-bomb? The H-bomb is the most destructive weapon ever created by man.
To explain exactly what a H-bomb is we've found an expert to answer the really tricky questions. This IS rocket science, after all. More related stories What the H is going on in North Korea?
Image caption People in neighbouring South Korea watch the announcement on North Korean state television.
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